Category Archives: Assignment 2

Bail violations in Somerset ward triple those of crime-ridden Rideau-Vanier

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OTTAWA – Like most cities of its size, Ottawa has an active downtown core, filled with unique shops, bars and restaurants. And, like most cities, this also means the downtown becomes a hotspot for drunken brawls after the bars close, harsh words and drug activity. In Ottawa, the area around the Byward Market and east to Vanier is known to attract this kind of criminal behaviour. In fact, the Rideau-Vanier ward has the highest rate of crime in the city for a whole slew of offences, ranging from theft under $5000 to prostitution.

Despite high overall crime rates, Rideau-Vanier doesn’t take the top spot for the number of bail violations. In 2012, Somerset ward beat out Rideau-Vanier, racking up 751 bail violation charges. That translates to a per capita rate (per 10,000 people) of 195.6. This is lower than in 2011, when the per capita rate sat at 251.2. Still, this doesn’t paint a promising picture. The 2012 Somerset ward rate of bail violations tripled the rate in Rideau-Vanier ward, which sat at 64.4, with 309 actual violations. The statistics come from data analysis done by this reporter.

Bail violations in 2012 by ward

But with so many arrests in the downtown core, it hardly seems logical that the bail violations are concentrated elsewhere.

Don Wadel, the executive director of the John Howard Society of Ontario for reasonable responses to crime, was baffled by the statistic.

“It makes no sense at all,” he said. “That is completely a surprise.”

Though taken aback at first, Wadel said he thinks low-income housing and rooming houses in Somerset ward could be cause for the statistic. Many people who violate bail face challenges like drug or alcohol abuse and housing instability. Wadel said both Rideau-Vanier and Somerset wards are home to people with these issues, who, he said, are “the people who have the hardest time abiding by bail conditions.”

Somerset ward also includes a lot of parks, close to LCBOs or Beer Stores, which provides an inviting place for homeless or unstable people to sleep and feed addiction.

Ottawa crime statistics by ward and by offence 

While Wadel said he expected people who use shelters to violate bail more frequently because of unstable living conditions, Ottawa bail lawyer Michael Spratt said many homeless people may never get the chance to violate bail.

Michael Spratt, bail lawyer at Ottawa law firm Webber Schroeder Goldstein Abergel
Michael Spratt, bail lawyer at Ottawa law firm Webber Schroeder Goldstein Abergel

“I suspect that there are less people released who may be users of shelters,” he said. “Those people tend to have a less stable plan, less resources, less support, and it’s actually harder for them to be released.”

In other words, while there may be more crime in Rideau-Vanier, there may be fewer people being released, and, therefore, less opportunity for bail violations. He added that those who are released into Somerset ward may face bail conditions that are difficult to abide by given their housing circumstances.

For instance, someone living in a rooming house may live with another person with a criminal record. If a condition of his or her bail is to not associate with anyone with a criminal record, he or she may be violating bail simply by going home. Spratt said those who live in Somerset may be placed under stricter bail conditions, too, based on the reputation of the area as a hub of criminal activity. This, he said, invites more bail violations.

“A lot of the bail violations that we see are a direct result of conditions that are inappropriate,” said Spratt.

Inspector Chris Rheaume of the Ottawa Police Service, who is responsible for Somerset-area crime monitoring, was unable to be reached for comment after several attempts to contact him.

Ottawa Police Service media spokesperson Constable Chuck Benoit hesitated to comment, but said that Somerset ward may simply be “more towards where [those who violate bail] are hanging out.”

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One ward’s solution to reducing crime proves successful

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OTTAWA — Assaults in the Bay ward are on the decline, and one reason may be a local crime prevention initiative.

An analysis of Ottawa Police statistics shows there were 140 assaults reported in 2012, down from 207 five years ago. The overall crime rate against persons has dropped to 53 per 10,000 people, compared to 80 in 2008.

 
“We’re thrilled with how it played out,” says Nancy Worsfold, executive director of Crime Prevention Ottawa. The arms-length organization has been funding the United Neighbours project since it launched in 2007. The initiative is a community-based project which brings together institutions and community members to help resolve crime at the ground level.

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Nancy Worsfold, CPO executive director

United Neighbours was put into place when communities in the area were at a crossroads: a mix of long-time residents and new immigrants meant a cultural and social divide that needed solutions to solve crime issues. The Somali Fathers Association, Brittania Church and the local boys and girls club were among the groups to participate in the plan.

In 2007 the Pinecrest-Queensway area, which is contained within the Bay ward, was identified by United Neighbours as a problematic region. Resources were then allocated towards improving relationships between local institutions and the community. The results look positive.

Pinecrest-Queensway catchment area (courtesy of PQCHC)

Between 2006 and 2011, the crime rate against people and property dropped 27 per cent in the Pinecrest-Queensway catchment area, according to a CPO report. That number is based on Ottawa Police statistics adjusted to the boundaries of the catchment area.

While the Bay ward’s assault reports per capita might not reach the levels of other wards, its steady decline is noteworthy and may point to the benefits of local crime prevention programs. No idea is perfect and crime is far from a bygone issue in the ward, Worsfold cautions.

“From a police perspective I can see there is a lot of improvement in the area,” says Admir Minarolli, a community police officer in Bayshore.

Minarolli acts as a liaison between the community and police. He’s regularly involved in programming and helps put a face to the often faceless law enforcement. “What I tell people is if they want to talk to me, they can,” he says.

Minarolli says part of the police strategy is to encourage people to report crimes. He thinks that more people are reporting petty crimes like thefts as a result, which may point to the reason for a slight increase in property crime.

“We still encourage people to report so we can address not just the statistics but also allocate resources,” Minarolli says.

United Neighbours has brought together different interest groups, and held regular coffeehouses to discuss issues of concern to community members.

“It’s restored a sense of pride” in the community, Minarolli says.

There are 16 neighbourhood watch programs in the Bay ward, Minarolli says, but there can always be more. It’s this community-engagement approach that has gained a lot of traction in many enforcement and academic circles over the past few years.

“People come in and say, ‘Oh Bayshore, they say a few years ago it wasn’t good,’” Minarolli says. That perception has begun to change, say Minarolli and Worsfold. Community-driven programs have helped drive the change, and the statistics are their proof.

Assignment 2, Michael Blanchfield

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If you build it, the thieves may come.

That’s one lesson behind an analysis of Ottawa crime statistics that shows two of Ottawa’s most upwardly mobile neighbourhoods leading all others in break and enters.

Alta Vista ward, which abuts the downtown core, tops the list. In recent years, it has witnessed a boom in teardowns of half-century-old homes in favour of larger, often monster-sized dwellings on vast 1960s-sized lots. Its per capita break-and-enter rate led the city with a 52 per cent increase in break-ins from 2011 to 2012.

A close second – with a 43-per-cent increase – was Kitchissipi Ward, home to the thriving neighbourhoods of Westboro, Wellington Village and Hintonburg, where teardowns and shiny new in-fill abodes are flourishing, along with property values.

Alta Vista Coun. Peter Hume said the major reason for the break-in spike in his ward was due mainly to the spree of two focused criminals who targeted the growing number of new home renovation construction sites and a brand new shopping mall, with a large Wal-Mart and numerous other brand name outlets, including a tony new fitness centre.

The “two-man crew” that caused some of the mayhem has been arrested.

“This crew was not only going around targeting sheds and garages, but renovations sites,” Hume said. “There’s construction equipment out front for 18 months, right, when they’re building these places.”

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Hume                                   Handout

Smash and grabs from the massive new rows of parked cars at the new Trainyards shopping mall also drove the figures up, as well as some notable assaults on commercial properties in the nearby industrial park, said Hume.

Another landmark in Alta Vista, the Ottawa Hospital’s General Campus with its long lines of unattended parked cars – many of which spill over into neighbourhood streets – has also proved too tempting to criminals and inflated the figures, he added.

In Kitchissipi ward, the presence of Ottawa’s Civic Hospital campus is also being cited for bumping up stats and fuelling awareness of reporting crime.

A pair of 2012 blog posts from the Civic Hospital Neighbourhood Association noted the growing perception of break-ins in that neighbourhood.

A Dec. 26, 2012 blog post describes how a mysterious man with a crowbar in his pocket was caught peering into the house of a resident two days earlier – on Christmas Eve.

“It looks like some people are taking advantage of the holiday season. Take care and take precautions,” the post read.

Another post from August 2012 reported a similar pattern – a suspicious young man peering into a back door, a garage theft and a car-break on the hospital campus.

The neighbourhood group held meetings with police and got some crime prevention tips.

“What we’ve discussed with the community is: report it and talk about it,” said Andrew Hickey, spokesman for Kitchissippi Coun. Katherine Hobbs.

“The Civic Hospital area had brought it up, and had asked people to report it, so we brought in community police officers to talk with people about general safety.

Overall, Ottawa’s percapita crime date was down 35 per cent between 2011 and 2012.

Most notably, that included a 39-per-cent decrease in break and enters in the ward of Rideau-Vanier, traditionally the city’s most crime-ridden area, and one that has been the focus of some of most rigorous community policing efforts.

Across the country, police services in 2012 reported the biggest decline in crime in 40 years, according to Statistics Canada.

StatsCan noted that break-and-enters were among the highest reported offenses in Canada.

Yet, despite the spike in Kitchissippi and Alta Vista (see map), the rate of break-and-enters has dropped 43 per cent in the last 10 years across the country.

Alta Vista, Beacon Hill top spots for car thefts, data shows

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By Erika Stark

If you live in Alta Vista or Beacon Hill-Cyrville, you might want to double check the locks on your car doors.

The two east-end Ottawa wards had the highest per capita rate of vehicle thefts in the last two years, according to crime data released by the Ottawa Police Service.

One hundred thirty-one cars, or about 28 per capita (10,000 people) were stolen in Alta Vista last year, up from 111, or 26 per capita in 2011.

In Beacon Hill-Cyrville, thieves stole 96 cars in 2012 and 84 the year before.

Across Ottawa, 1,253 cars went missing last year. In 2011, 1,122 vehicles were stolen.

“It’s a crime of opportunity,” said Erin Kelly, a communications specialist for the Canadian Automobile Association. “One thing people always need to remember is not to entice thieves and keep valuables and parcels from view.”

Erin Kelly, CAA North & East Ontario
Erin Kelly, CAA North & East Ontario

“These are people who are looking for a quick opportunity and it can escalate from people who are breaking in for that valuable.”

Kelly said it’s not surprising that the two wards with the highest per capita rates of vehicle theft are both partly residential.

“A lot of people remember about parking lots and what to do, parking in a well-lit area and taking your keys with you,” she said. “But if you’re at home, there’s still a great risk, especially if you live in a residential area that doesn’t have a lot of pedestrian traffic.”

Kelly said using a locked garage is the best way to prevent car thefts at home. Parking facing the street can reduce the shadows thieves use to conceal themselves, she added.

“People feel safe at home. But at nighttime, there’s a lot of dark areas and if you’re not thinking about that, your car’s just as easy a target in your driveway as it could be in a downtown parking lot.”

The Ottawa Police Service’s crime prevention sheet for vehicle owners recommends many of the same precautions Kelly offered. It also states vehicle owners should never leave their keys – even spare keys – inside their vehicles. No one from the police service was made available for comment on this story.

Elsewhere in Ottawa, thirteen wards saw year-over-year increases in thefts, including West Carleton-March, where the per capita rate nearly doubled from 2011 to 2012. Conversely, Cumberland saw its own rate almost halved, dropping from 16 per capita in 2011 to nine last year.

Last April, police charged seven people in relation to the theft of over 100 cars between May and October 2012. The organized crime ring sold the vehicles, mostly minivans, to metal recycling facilities.

The solvency rate for car thefts in 2012 was just 17 per cent according to Ottawa Police Service’s crime, police and traffic statistics report. Of the 1,253 stolen vehicles, roughly 213 were recovered.

Back in Alta Vista, community association president Tony Bernard says the high rate of vehicle thefts isn’t a widespread community concern.

“Not in the time that I’ve been there, nobody’s ever brought it up,” he said. “It certainly hasn’t come up to the organization as something that we need to take action on.”

“Crime’s always an issue, I guess,” Bernard added. “But I certainly feel that the community is safe.”

Cannabis charges down in most Ottawa city wards, data shows

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More than half of Ottawa’s city wards saw a decrease in cannabis-related charges between 2011 and 2012, according to information obtained from the city’s open data portal. The largest decreases were seen in Stittsville-Kanata West and in Rideau-Goulbourn, with cannabis charges falling by 40 and 46 per cent, respectively. Half of the wards that saw decreases had numbers fall by over 25 per cent, including Orleans, Kanata North, Cumberland, and College. Six other wards, including Osgoode, Knoxdale-Merivale, Kanata South, Innes, Gloucester-Southgate, Barrhaven, and Capital ward also saw decreases. The highest number of cannabis charges over the two years was laid in Rideau-Vanier ward. Police laid 200 charges in 2011 and 240 the following year, accounting for a 20 per cent jump. The lowest numbers were found in West Carleton-March and Gloucester-Southgate.

There are three types of charges police can lay in relation to marijuana, according to Ottawa police constable Marc Soucy. These include simple possession, possession for the purpose of trafficking, and cannabis production.    

Soucy said he couldn’t speculate as to the cause of the changes, since police have yet to analyze any trends in the data. Simply put, he said, “drugs are out there, and we try to stop it.” In 2010, Vern White, the city’s police chief at the time, said he supported marijuana decriminalization. “If this is about, ‘we don’t want people to have a criminal record for possession of marijuana,’ that message is a good message,” White told the Ottawa Citizen. Earlier this year, delegates at the Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police agreed that officers needed more options in dealing with people caught with less than 30 grams of marijuana. Ottawa police chief Charles Bordeleau told the Citizen that handing out tickets would give police an important third option for those caught with small amounts of marijuana, as opposed to laying criminal charges or not. Soucy said that in the current system, simple possession charges are rarely laid.   Below is a heat map showing the change in the number of cannabis charges in Ottawa between 2011 and 2012, expressed as a percentage

Welcome to my web page

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Welcome to Davidmckie.com, a one-stop shop for information for my work with the CBC, the Canadian Association of Journalists, J-Source, the universities and college where I teach and the workshops I’ve given during the past many years.  You’ll find what you need by using the titles on the menu as navigation tools.

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